
Description
Teach your students what a poem is while building a strong foundation in poetry analysis with this comprehensive, classroom-ready poetry lesson. This resource introduces students to essential poetry concepts in a clear, structured way, making it ideal for launching a poetry unit or reinforcing key skills.
Students learn the core elements of poetry, including vocabulary, sound devices, figurative language, types of poems, how to analyze a poem, and how to identify rhyme scheme. The lesson is designed to support understanding step by step, helping students feel confident when reading, discussing, and writing about poetry.
This resource includes a packet of graphic organizers and guided notes, paired with a PowerPoint lesson that explicitly teaches essential poetry terminology and concepts. Together, these materials provide direct instruction, visual support, and opportunities for students to organize their thinking as they learn.
Students are introduced to poetry vocabulary such as poem, speaker, line, stanza, quatrain, couplet, tercet, cinquain, refrain, symbol, theme, mood, tone, imagery, juxtaposition, oxymoron, pun, paradox, allusion, proverb, foot, iamb, iambic pentameter, enjambment, anaphora, and metonymy.
They also study figurative language, including simile, metaphor, personification, idiom, hyperbole, and irony, as well as key sound devices such as rhyme, rhyme scheme, slant rhyme, rhythm, meter, alliteration, consonance, assonance, onomatopoeia, and repetition.
The lesson introduces a wide range of types of poetry, including narrative, lyric, haiku, ballad, sonnet, limerick, free verse, acrostic, concrete, blank verse, blues poem, elegy, ode, prose, and villanelle. Students also learn how to analyze a poem and how to determine rhyme scheme, giving them practical tools they can apply to any poem they encounter.
Perfect for middle school and early high school ELA, this poetry resource provides clear instruction, strong academic vocabulary, and structured support to help students successfully engage with poetry and build lasting analytical skills.